Kexun Electric Co., Ltd. builds the ZW7-40.5 as a China manufacturer of 40.5 kV outdoor switching equipment, and this frame is put forward as a Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker for substations and line sections that need a long, predictable mechanical life. The argument rests on numbers rather than adjectives: the mechanism is rated for 10,000 mechanical operations, the interrupter for 30 short-circuit breaking duties, and the whole 600 kg body keeps its travel, timing and resistance inside declared windows across that span. Because vacuum sealing removes oil, gas and contact lubrication from the routine list, the unit runs without scheduled overhaul, which is what lowers the lifetime cost a buyer really wants to know.
A mechanical life of 10,000 operations means the spring mechanism, the linkages and the contact compression are rated for that many open-close cycles before any wear limit is approached. For a feeder switched by routine load changes rather than by repeated faults, that figure sets the horizon at which an end-of-life decision is even considered.
|
Number |
Item |
Unit |
Data |
|
1 |
Rated voltage |
kV |
40.5 |
|
2 |
Rated current |
A |
1250~2500 |
|
3 |
Rated frequency |
Hz |
50或60 |
|
4 |
Working frequency withstand voltage1min(wet)(dry) P to P、to earth/break |
kV |
80 /90/95 |
|
5 |
Lightning impulse withstand voltage(peak) P to P、to earth/break |
kV |
185 |
|
6 |
Rated short circuit break current |
kA |
25/31.5 |
|
7 |
Rated short circuit close current(peak) |
kA |
63/80 |
|
8 |
Rated peak withstand current |
kA |
63/80 |
|
9 |
4S short-term withstand current |
kA |
25/31.5 |
|
10 |
Rated operation circle |
|
分-0.1s-CO-3s-CO-6sCO-60s |
|
11 |
Rated short circuit current breaking times |
time |
30 |
|
12 |
Mechanical life |
time |
10000 |
|
13 |
Control voltage |
V |
AC/DC220 |
|
14 |
Secondary circuit 1min working frequency voltage |
KV |
2 |
1. Mechanical life: 10,000 operations of the closing and opening mechanism under normal duty.
2. Breaking endurance: 30 short-circuit breaking operations at rated current before the interrupter is considered spent.
3. Operating sequence: the rated duty follows the standard autoreclosing cycle for an outdoor feeder.
A Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker sized for 10,000 operations is, in practice, ordered once and left alone for the working life of the line rather than opened up every few seasons.
Contact distance is set to 20 ± 2 mm, with 4 ± 0.5 mm of overtravel reserved so that contact pressure stays stable as the interrupter faces slowly erode. Opening speed runs at 1.4–1.8 m/s to part the contacts fast enough to stretch the arc before current zero, while closing is deliberately slower at 0.4–0.8 m/s to limit pre-strike arcing at make.
|
Number |
Item |
Unit |
Data |
|
1 |
Contact distance |
mm |
20±2 |
|
2 |
Contact overtravel |
mm |
4±0.5 |
|
3 |
Opening speed |
m/s |
1.4-1.8 |
|
4 |
Closing speed |
m/s |
0.4-0.8 |
|
5 |
Contact closing bounce time |
ms |
≤5 |
|
6 |
Phase to phase distance |
mm |
700±2 |
|
7 |
Different periods of three-phase opening and closing |
ms |
≤2 |
|
8 |
Resistance of each phase conductive loop |
μΩ |
<80 |
|
9 |
Closing time |
ms |
≤100 |
|
10 |
Opening time |
ms |
≤50 |
|
11 |
Weight |
Kg |
600 |
A travel window set once at the factory and then locked is what this frame relies on. A commissioning engineer checks the same figures with a calliper, and any reading outside the band points to a loose linkage rather than to wear inside the sealed interrupter.
When this Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker leaves the plant, contact distance, overtravel and both speeds are already set, so site work is verification rather than re-adjustment.
Closing bounce is held at 5 ms or less, and the three poles spread within 2 ms of one another on both opening and closing. Loop resistance per phase stays below 80 μΩ, and closing time is no more than 100 ms against an opening time of no more than 50 ms.
Loop resistance is the quickest field number: a phase climbing above 80 μΩ usually means a loose joint, not a failed interrupter. Bounce above 5 ms points to a worn buffer or linkage. Both are cheap to check, and neither calls for opening the sealed pole.
Bounce, synchronism and resistance are the three numbers a Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker is judged against at handover, and they are the same numbers used later to decide whether the unit has drifted.
Maintenance-free over the whole life is a specific claim, not a slogan. There is no oil level to top up, no gas pressure to monitor and no contact grease to renew, because the arc is quenched in a sealed vacuum bottle and the spring mechanism is the only moving assembly.
1. No refilling: no insulating oil or gas is topped up between operations.
2. No contact dressing: the vacuum interrupter contacts are not opened, filed or re-gapped on site.
3. No lubrication: the mechanism runs without a scheduled grease interval.
For the owner of a Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker, that means the routine visit shrinks to a visual and electrical check rather than an overhaul.
Maintenance-free does not mean unmonitored. A few checks stay on the calendar because they catch external problems the sealed pole cannot see for itself.
1. Loop resistance: measure each phase and compare to the below-80 μΩ factory value.
2. Charging motor: confirm the spring charges by motor and still charges by hand crank.
3. Auxiliary contacts: verify the position signals reach the control panel after a few cycles.
4. Enclosure: inspect the stainless box, gaskets and bushings for tracking after storms.
These checks are what let a Three Pole High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker run to its 10,000-operation limit without an unplanned outage.
Warranty runs 12 to 24 months depending on the order terms, and commissioning questions are answered in English by the export sales staff. Custom work to customer drawings or samples is accepted, with production starting only after the buyer confirms the drawing.
A: The mechanical life is 10,000 operations, and the interrupter is rated for 30 short-circuit breaking operations at rated current. For a feeder that switches on load rather than on repeated faults, the mechanical figure is the one that sets the replacement horizon.
A: Contact distance is 20 ± 2 mm with 4 ± 0.5 mm of overtravel, opening speed 1.4–1.8 m/s and closing speed 0.4–0.8 m/s. These are set at the factory and checked with a calliper at handover.
A: Routine overhaul is not scheduled, because there is no oil to top up, no gas pressure and no contact grease to renew. A light set of checks stays on the calendar: loop resistance, charging motor, auxiliary contacts and the enclosure.
A: Each phase must stay below 80 μΩ. A rise usually signals a loose external joint rather than a failed vacuum bottle, which makes it a cheap first diagnostic instead of a trip to open the pole.
A: Closing time is no more than 100 ms and opening time no more than 50 ms, with closing bounce under 5 ms and the three poles spread within 2 ms of one another.
A: Warranty runs 12 to 24 months depending on order terms, and commissioning questions are answered in English by the export sales staff. Custom work to customer drawings or samples is accepted after a detailed pre-production discussion.
A: The whole three-phase body weighs 600 kg, which suits a small crane or a pole-mounted winch on a compact steel structure. Phase-to-phase spacing is 700 ± 2 mm, so the mounting steel must match that footprint.
A: Yes. Custom work to customer drawings or samples is accepted, with a detailed discussion before production and a start only after the buyer confirms the drawing.
10,000 mechanical operations, 30 fault duties, 20 ± 2 mm of travel and a loop resistance below 80 μΩ per phase are the figures this frame is built to hold, and they are also the figures that turn maintenance-free from a promise into a checkable set of limits. On a 40.5 kV feeder where an unplanned outage costs more than the switchgear, buying to those numbers is what keeps the unit in service for the working life of the line.