Kexun Electric Co., Ltd. is a China supplier of 40.5 kV switching gear built for outdoor networks, and this ZW7-40.5 frame is offered as an Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System duties on feeders and overhead sections that need a reliable interrupting point. The unit carries 1250 to 2500 A continuously, breaks 25 or 31.5 kA and holds a 185 kV lightning impulse level, which places it at the voltage boundary between bulk transmission and the branches that actually reach the load. At 600 kg in a stainless steel box, it is sized for the places a substation building is not justified but a firm switching point is still required.
A distribution feeder needs a point that can be opened for maintenance, sectionalised after a fault and reclosed when the line is clear. The breaker sits at that point, isolating a section so that the rest of the feeder stays live while work proceeds on the isolated stretch.
1. Load switching: open and close the feeder under normal load at 1250 to 2500 A.
2. Fault clearing: interrupt 25 or 31.5 kA short-circuit current when protection trips.
3. Auto-reclose: follow the rated sequence to reclose after a transient fault.
An Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System use is chosen here first for its interrupting rating, then for the mechanical life that lets it repeat the cycle season after season.
On an overhead distribution network, sections are divided so that a downed conductor or a tree contact takes out only one section rather than the whole outgoing feeder. The breaker marks one such division, mounted on a pole structure or a small gantry at the line side.
Three poles in one stainless steel box keep the erection to a single lift at 600 kg, and the 700 ± 2 mm phase spacing matches common pole-top steel. Ambient range is −30 to 60 °C, altitude below 3000 m and wind speed up to 34 m/s, so the same unit serves a northern winter line and a tropical coastal one.
For an overhead section, an Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System duty is expected to sit outside, sealed against pollution grade IV, and still operate after a storm without an on-site crew.
Small outdoor substations and incoming bays take the same breaker as the feeder end, because the duty is comparable: interrupt fault current, carry load current, and hold the insulation level against lightning. The 40.5 kV class, 185 kV impulse and 95 kV across the open break are what let it stand at the boundary of a compact substation.
|
Number |
Item |
Unit |
Data |
|
1 |
Contact distance |
mm |
20±2 |
|
2 |
Contact overtravel |
mm |
4±0.5 |
|
3 |
Opening speed |
m/s |
1.4-1.8 |
|
4 |
Closing speed |
m/s |
0.4-0.8 |
|
5 |
Contact closing bounce time |
ms |
≤5 |
|
6 |
Phase to phase distance |
mm |
700±2 |
|
7 |
Different periods of three-phase opening and closing |
ms |
≤2 |
|
8 |
Resistance of each phase conductive loop |
μΩ |
<80 |
|
9 |
Closing time |
ms |
≤100 |
|
10 |
Opening time |
ms |
≤50 |
|
11 |
Weight |
Kg |
600 |
Because the mechanism, the poles and the optional current transformer share one box, an incoming bay needs a single foundation and a single set of secondary cables rather than a row of individual poles. That shortens the civil work and the wiring time on a small site.
This is the same Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System selection logic whether the bay feeds a rural village or a small industrial load: match the fault level, allow headroom, and rely on the 10,000-operation mechanical life.
Distribution load grows slowly but steadily. A feeder sized today for 1250 A may carry closer to 2500 A in a decade, and the fault level at the substation can rise as more generation and more cable are added. Choosing the interrupting class one step above the calculated value is the usual hedge.
|
Number |
Item |
Unit |
Data |
|
1 |
Rated voltage |
kV |
40.5 |
|
2 |
Rated current |
A |
1250~2500 |
|
3 |
Rated frequency |
Hz |
50或60 |
|
4 |
Working frequency withstand voltage1min(wet)(dry) P to P、to earth/break |
kV |
80 /90/95 |
|
5 |
Lightning impulse withstand voltage(peak) P to P、to earth/break |
kV |
185 |
|
6 |
Rated short circuit break current |
kA |
25/31.5 |
|
7 |
Rated short circuit close current(peak) |
kA |
63/80 |
|
8 |
Rated peak withstand current |
kA |
63/80 |
|
9 |
4S short-term withstand current |
kA |
25/31.5 |
|
10 |
Rated operation circle |
|
分-0.1s-CO-3s-CO-6sCO-60s |
|
11 |
Rated short circuit current breaking times |
time |
30 |
|
12 |
Mechanical life |
time |
10000 |
|
13 |
Control voltage |
V |
AC/DC220 |
|
14 |
Secondary circuit 1min working frequency voltage |
KV |
2 |
1. Rated current: 1250 to 2500 A, so the frame covers light and dense branches.
2. Breaking class: 25 kA or 31.5 kA, with making and peak withstand at 63 or 80 kA.
3. Short-time: a 4 s withstand equal to the breaking current lets protection discrimination work.
An Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System duty is normally taken with the higher breaking class when the future fault level is uncertain, because upgrading the frame later is far costlier than specifying it now.
The breaker does not decide what to interrupt; the protection relay does. The unit supplies the current input through the optional current transformer, the trip command through the over-current trip coil, and the position feedback through auxiliary contacts, so the relay scheme can be built around it.
1. Transformer option: order the integrated current transformer when metering or protection is picked up at the breaker.
2. Control supply: AC/DC 220 V covers the usual station battery and auxiliary arrangements.
3. Trip coil: the over-current trip coil operates on fault current independently of the control supply.
Kexun Electric Co., Ltd. develops and builds transmission and distribution equipment at 35 kV and below, with output split about 80% to the domestic market, 16% to Southeast Asia and 4% to Oceania. The export sales managers handle enquiries in English, which matters when a feeder specification crosses a border.
Coordination details are what turn an Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker for Power Distribution System duty into a working protection scheme, and they are the details discussed before the order rather than after energisation.
A: The frame is rated 40.5 kV for 35 kV networks, with power-frequency withstand of 80 kV wet and 90 kV dry, and a 185 kV lightning impulse level across the relevant clearance paths.
A: Compare the calculated fault level against 25 kA and 31.5 kA, then choose one step above when growth is expected. The making and peak withstand figures follow at 63 kA and 80 kA, and the 4 s short-time withstand matches the breaking current.
A: The transformer set is an option chosen by the user. Order it fitted when metering or protection is taken from the breaker, or order the frame without it when protection lives in a separate panel.
A: Ambient temperature runs −30 to 60 °C, altitude stays below 3000 m, wind speed is limited to 34 m/s and pollution grade is IV. Storage range is −40 to 85 °C, so winter stocking in an unheated yard is within the declared range.
A: The whole three-phase body weighs 600 kg and mounts on a compact steel structure, with 700 ± 2 mm phase-to-phase spacing. A small crane or pole-mounted winch handles the lift, and the stainless box needs no extra weather hood.
A: Output is about 80% domestic, 16% Southeast Asia and 4% Oceania, and the company builds equipment at 35 kV and below. Export enquiries are handled by sales managers who work in English without a relay.
A: The minimum order is one set, standard models are held in stock and payment is by T/T or L/C. Custom work to drawings or samples is accepted after a pre-production discussion and buyer confirmation.
A: The QC department works to TQM, and photos or video of production and testing can be shared before dispatch. The company holds ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, Type Test and CCC certification.